Universal Logistics Holdings Reports Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Results; Declares Dividend

Fourth Quarter 2023 Operating Revenues:  $390.9 million, 14.8% decreaseFourth Quarter 2023 Operating Income:  $34.1 million, 29.2% decreaseFourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Per Share:  $0.81 per share, 36.2% decreaseDeclares Quarterly Dividend:  $0.105 per share

WARREN, Mich., Feb. 15, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: ULH) today reported consolidated fourth quarter 2023 net income of $21.4 million, or $0.81 per basic and diluted share, on total operating revenues of $390.9 million. This compares to net income of $33.4 million, or $1.27 per basic and diluted share, during fourth quarter 2022 on total operating revenues of $458.7 million. For the full year 2023, Universal reported $3.53 per basic and diluted share, on total operating revenues of $1.66 billion. This compares to Universal’s record 2022 performance of $6.37 per basic and diluted share, on total operating revenues of $2.02 billion for the full year. 

In the fourth quarter 2023, Universal’s operating income decreased $14.1 million to $34.1 million, compared to $48.2 million in the fourth quarter one year earlier. As a percentage of operating revenue, operating margin for the fourth quarter 2023 was 8.7%, compared to 10.5% during the same period last year. EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, decreased $13.2 million during the fourth quarter 2023 to $54.8 million, compared to $68.0 million one year earlier. As a percentage of operating revenue, EBITDA margin for the fourth quarter 2023 was 14.0%, compared to 14.8% during the same period last year.

“As we close out 2023, I am exceptionally grateful for the talented group of individuals who led us through a turbulent year in the transportation and logistics space,” stated Universal’s CEO Tim Phillips. “Navigating a difficult freight environment and in the face of prolonged labor strikes at some of our largest customers, Universal still reported its second best full-year financial results in company history. Our contract logistics segment led the way producing exceptional returns during each quarter of 2023. And although underperforming compared to our expectations, I am encouraged to see sequential improvement in both our intermodal and company-managed brokerage segments in the fourth quarter 2023.”

“We have some work to do in 2024,” Phillips continued, “but I am confident in our team and our business model. We have a robust pipeline in our contract logistics segment, and the outlook for North American automotive and Class 8 production remains strong. While we await some relief in overall freight conditions and look for opportunities to improve operational efficiencies, I anticipate the continued strong demand in our contract logistics segment positions us well for a solid 2024.”

Segment Information:

Contract Logistics

Fourth Quarter 2023 Operating Revenues: $201.3 million, 2.0% decreaseFourth Quarter 2023 Operating Income: $32.1 million, 15.9% operating margin

In the contract logistics segment, which includes our value-added and dedicated services, fourth quarter 2023 operating revenues decreased 2.0% to $201.3 million, compared to $205.5 million for the same period last year.  At the end of the fourth quarter 2023, we managed 71 value-added programs compared to 63 at the end of the fourth quarter 2022. Included in contract logistics segment revenues were $8.9 million in separately identified fuel surcharges from dedicated transportation services, compared to $10.6 million during the same period last year. Fourth quarter 2023 income from operations increased $2.0 million to $32.1 million, compared to $30.1 million during the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the contract logistics segment for the fourth quarter 2023 was 15.9%, compared to 14.7% during the same period last year.

Intermodal

Fourth Quarter 2023 Operating Revenues: $85.4 million, 30.6% decreaseFourth Quarter 2023 Operating (Loss): $(0.9) million, (1.1)% operating margin

Operating revenues in the intermodal segment decreased 30.6% to $85.4 million in the fourth quarter 2023, compared to $123.1 million for the same period last year. Included in intermodal segment revenues for the recently completed quarter were $13.0 million in separately identified fuel surcharges, compared to $22.4 million during the same period last year. Intermodal segment revenues also include other accessorial charges such as detention, demurrage and storage which totaled $8.7 million during the fourth quarter 2023, compared to $22.5 million one year earlier. Load volumes increased 1.8%, however, the average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, decreased 19.9% on a year-over-year basis. Fourth quarter 2023 operating losses in the intermodal segment were $(0.9) million which compares to $11.1 million of operating income during the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the intermodal segment for the fourth quarter 2023 was (1.1)%, compared to 9.0% one year earlier.

Trucking

Fourth Quarter 2023 Operating Revenues: $75.2 million, 15.5% decreaseFourth Quarter 2023 Operating Income: $2.5 million, 3.3% operating margin

In the trucking segment, fourth quarter 2023 operating revenues decreased 15.5% to $75.2 million, compared to $89.0 million for the same period last year. Fourth quarter 2023 trucking segment revenues included $30.0 million of brokerage services, compared to $36.5 million during the same period last year. Also included in our trucking segment revenues were $5.6 million in separately identified fuel surcharges during the fourth quarter 2023, compared to $8.1 million in fuel surcharges one year earlier. On a year-over-year basis, load volumes declined 3.9% and the average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, decreased an additional 8.6%. Income from operations in the fourth quarter 2023 was $2.5 million compared to $5.7 million during the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the trucking segment for the fourth quarter 2023 was 3.3% compared to 6.5% during the same period last year.

Company-managed Brokerage

Fourth Quarter 2023 Operating Revenues: $28.1 million, 29.1% decreaseFourth Quarter 2023 Operating Income: $9 thousand, 0% operating margin

Fourth quarter 2023 operating revenues in the company-managed brokerage segment decreased 29.1% to $28.1 million compared to $39.6 million for the same period last year. Load volumes declined 14.4% in the company-managed brokerage segment and average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, decreased 15.7% on a year-over-year basis.  Income from operations in the fourth quarter 2023 was $9 thousand compared to $0.9 million during the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin for the fourth quarter 2023 was 0% compared to 2.3% one year earlier.

Cash Dividend

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. also announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a cash dividend of $0.105 per share of common stock. The dividend is payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 4, 2024 and is expected to be paid on April 1, 2024.

Other Matters 

As of December 31, 2023, Universal held cash and cash equivalents totaling $12.5 million and $10.8 million in marketable securities. Outstanding debt at the end of the fourth quarter 2023 was $386.4 million and capital expenditures totaled $48.5 million

Universal calculates and reports selected financial metrics not only for purposes of our lending arrangements but also in an effort to isolate and exclude the impact of non-operating expenses related to our corporate development activities. These statistics are described in more detail below in the section captioned “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Conference call:

We invite investors and analysts to our quarterly earnings conference call. 

Quarterly Earnings Conference Call Dial-in Details:

Time:

10:00 a.m. Eastern Time

Date:

Friday, February 16, 2024

Call Toll Free:

(877) 270-2148

International Dial-in:

+1 (412) 902-6510

A replay of the conference call will be available through February 23, 2024, by calling (877) 344-7529 (toll free) or +1 (412) 317-0088 (toll) and using encore replay code 9789883. The call will also be available on investors.universallogistics.com.

About Universal:

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. (“Universal”) is a holding company that owns subsidiaries engaged in providing a variety of customized transportation and logistics solutions throughout the United States, and in Mexico, Canada and Colombia.  Our operating subsidiaries provide customers with supply chain solutions that can be scaled to meet their changing demands and volumes. Universal’s consolidated subsidiaries offer customers a broad array of services across the entire supply chain, including truckload, brokerage, intermodal, dedicated, and value-added services. In this press release, the terms “us,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company” refer to Universal and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Forward Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this press release might be considered forward-looking statements. These statements identify prospective information. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “prospect,” “seek,” “believe,” “targets,” “project,” “estimate,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should” and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described. Additional information about the factors that may adversely affect these forward-looking statements is contained in Universal’s reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Universal assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.

 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

Thirteen Weeks Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Operating revenues:

Truckload services

$

46,015

$

54,044

$

213,874

$

230,696

Brokerage services

58,132

76,092

244,024

368,880

Intermodal services

85,426

123,077

374,667

591,946

Dedicated services

85,541

83,039

343,543

324,589

Value-added services

115,806

122,470

486,031

499,345

Total operating revenues

390,920

458,722

1,662,139

2,015,456

Operating expenses:

Purchased transportation and equipment rent

127,779

179,197

571,213

847,414

Direct personnel and related benefits

130,775

130,297

542,779

520,263

Operating supplies and expenses

40,643

44,554

170,994

177,440

Commission expense

7,221

8,876

31,370

40,288

Occupancy expense

11,195

10,941

44,301

41,286

General and administrative

12,872

12,542

51,839

48,924

Insurance and claims

6,368

5,825

27,163

22,749

Depreciation and amortization

19,975

18,324

77,036

76,657

Total operating expenses

356,828

410,556

1,516,695

1,775,021

Income from operations

34,092

48,166

145,444

240,435

Interest expense, net

(6,163)

(5,313)

(22,753)

(16,156)

Other non-operating income

722

1,467

1,608

1,143

Income before income taxes

28,651

44,320

124,299

225,422

Provision for income taxes

7,239

10,874

31,398

56,790

Net income

$

21,412

$

33,446

$

92,901

$

168,632

Earnings per common share:

Basic

$

0.81

$

1.27

$

3.53

$

6.37

Diluted

$

0.81

$

1.27

$

3.53

$

6.37

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

Basic

26,284

26,278

26,284

26,469

Diluted

26,301

26,311

26,308

26,489

Dividends declared per common share:

$

0.105

$

0.105

$

0.420

$

0.420

 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

December 31,
2023

December 31,
2022

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

12,511

$

47,181

Marketable securities

10,772

10,000

Accounts receivable – net

287,947

350,720

Other current assets

49,851

51,751

Total current assets

361,081

459,652

Property and equipment – net

565,480

391,154

Other long-term assets – net

326,962

352,872

Total assets

$

1,253,523

$

1,203,678

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Current liabilities, excluding current maturities of debt              

$

189,727

$

221,598

Debt – net

381,924

378,500

Other long-term liabilities

149,674

156,650

Total liabilities

721,325

756,748

Total shareholders’ equity

532,198

446,930

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

1,253,523

$

1,203,678

 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data

Thirteen Weeks Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Contract Logistics Segment:

Average number of value-added direct
employees

5,582

5,121

5,521

5,079

Average number of value-added full-time
equivalents

205

1,153

450

1,323

Number of active value-added programs

71

63

71

63

Intermodal Segment:

Number of loads

118,553

116,475

473,569

552,398

Average operating revenue per load,
excluding fuel surcharges

$

549

$

685

$

563

$

702

Average number of tractors

1,830

2,333

2,034

2,223

Number of depots

9

9

9

9

Trucking Segment:

Number of loads

43,468

45,233

178,036

199,712

Average operating revenue per load,
excluding fuel surcharges

$

1,673

$

1,831

$

1,738

$

1,807

Average number of tractors

828

898

877

899

Average length of haul

399

422

390

403

Company-Managed Brokerage Segment:

Number of loads (a)

18,805

21,979

75,110

90,432

Average operating revenue per load (a)

$

1,419

$

1,684

$

1,496

$

1,893

Average length of haul (a)

563

613

607

598

(a)   Excludes operating data from freight forwarding division in order to improve the relevance of the statistical data
       related to our brokerage services and improve the comparability to our peer companies.

 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data – Continued

(Dollars in thousands)

Thirteen Weeks Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Operating Revenues by Segment:

Contract logistics

$

201,347

$

205,509

$

829,574

$

823,934

Intermodal

85,426

123,077

374,667

591,946

Trucking

75,168

88,991

333,211

392,639

Company-managed brokerage

28,088

39,596

119,741

200,536

Other

891

1,549

4,946

6,401

Total

$

390,920

$

458,722

$

1,662,139

$

2,015,456

Income from Operations by Segment:

Contract logistics

$

32,079

$

30,137

$

127,752

$

118,437

Intermodal

(944)

11,114

1,297

83,640

Trucking

2,488

5,743

17,258

27,564

Company-managed brokerage

9

897

(2,221)

9,993

Other

460

275

1,358

801

Total

$

34,092

$

48,166

$

145,444

$

240,435

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to providing consolidated financial statements based on generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), we are providing additional financial measures that are not required by or prepared in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP). We present EBITDA and EBITDA margin, each a non-GAAP measure, as supplemental measures of our performance. We define EBITDA as net income plus (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income taxes, (iii) depreciation, and (iv) amortization. We define EBITDA margin as EBITDA as a percentage of total operating revenues. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis.

In accordance with the requirements of Regulation G issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are presenting the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and reconciling the non-GAAP financial measure to the comparable GAAP measure. Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:

Thirteen Weeks Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

( in thousands)

( in thousands)

EBITDA

Net income

$

21,412

$

33,446

$

92,901

$

168,632

Income tax expense

7,239

10,874

31,398

56,790

Interest expense, net

6,163

5,313

22,753

16,156

Depreciation

16,844

14,617

64,365

62,275

Amortization

3,131

3,707

12,671

14,382

EBITDA

$

54,789

$

67,957

$

224,088

$

318,235

EBITDA margin (a)

14.0

%

14.8

%

13.5

%

15.8

%

(a)   EBITDA margin is computed by dividing EBITDA by total operating revenues for each of the periods indicated.

We present EBITDA and EBITDA margin because we believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations are:

EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts;Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; andOther companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA and EBITDA margin should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and only supplementally on EBITDA and EBITDA margin.

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SOURCE Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.