UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. ANNOUNCES 2023 FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR FINANCIAL RESULTS AND 2024 OPERATING RESULTS FORECAST
Consolidated Results of Operations, As Reported and As Adjusted – Three-month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
KING OF PRUSSIA, Pa., Feb. 27, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Universal Health Services, Inc. (NYSE: UHS) announced today that its reported net income attributable to UHS was $216.4 million, or $3.16 per diluted share, during the fourth quarter of 2023, as compared to $174.8 million, or $2.43 per diluted share, during the fourth quarter of 2022. Net revenues increased by 7.4% to $3.704 billion during the fourth quarter of 2023, as compared to $3.447 billion during the fourth quarter of 2022.
As reflected on the Schedule of Non-GAAP Supplemental Information (“Supplemental Schedule”), our adjusted net income attributable to UHS during the fourth quarter of 2023 was $214.9 million, or $3.13 per diluted share, as compared to $217.1 million, or $3.02 per diluted share, during the fourth quarter of 2022.
Included in our reported and adjusted net income attributable to UHS during the fourth quarter of 2023, were net incremental reimbursements (net of related provider taxes) of approximately $17.8 million, or $.20 per diluted share, recorded in connection with the recently approved Mississippi Hospital Access Program covering the period of July 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023. Included in our reported and adjusted net income attributable to UHS during the fourth quarter of 2022, was an aggregate favorable after-tax impact of approximately $19.6 million, or $.27 per diluted share, recorded in connection with $26.0 million of commercial insurance proceeds received during the quarter in connection with the following: (i) $15.7 million related to a business interruption and property damage claim at one of our behavioral health care facilities, and; (ii) $10.3 million related to a previously incurred information technology incident.
As reflected on the Supplemental Schedule, included in our reported results were unrealized after-tax gains of $1.5 million, or $.03 per diluted share ($1.9 million pre-tax), during the fourth quarter of 2023, and $1.8 million, or $.02 per diluted share ($2.3 million pre-tax) during the fourth quarter of 2022. These unrealized gains, which are included in “Other (income) expense, net”, resulted from increases in the market value of certain equity securities. In addition, as discussed below, included in our reported results during the fourth quarter of 2022 was an unfavorable after-tax impact of $44.1 million, or $.61 per diluted share, resulting from a provision for asset impairment ($57.6 million pre-tax which is included in other operating expenses) recorded to write-down the asset value of an acute care hospital, as discussed below.
As calculated on the attached Supplemental Schedule, our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation & amortization (“EBITDA net of NCI”, NCI is net income attributable to noncontrolling interests), was $476.9 million during the fourth quarter of 2023, as compared to $419.0 million during the fourth quarter of 2022. Our adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation & amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI”), which excludes the impact of other (income) expense, net, and provision for asset impairment (during the fourth quarter of 2022), was $473.4 million during the fourth quarter of 2023, as compared to $471.7 million during the fourth quarter of 2022.
Consolidated Results of Operations, As Reported and As Adjusted – Twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Reported net income attributable to UHS was $717.8 million, or $10.23 per diluted share, during the full year 2023, as compared to $675.6 million, or $9.14 per diluted share, during 2022. Net revenues increased by 6.6% to $14.282 billion during the full year of 2023, as compared to $13.399 billion during 2022.
As reflected on the Supplemental Schedule, our adjusted net income attributable to UHS during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2023, was $739.4 million, or $10.54 per diluted share, as compared to $730.2 million, or $9.88 per diluted share, during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2022.
As reflected on the Supplemental Schedule, included in our reported results were unrealized after-tax losses of $21.6 million, or $.31 per diluted share ($28.2 million pre-tax), during 2023, and $10.6 million, or $.14 per diluted share ($13.8 million pre-tax) during 2022. These unrealized losses, which are included in “Other (income) expense, net”, resulted from decreases in the market value of certain equity securities. In addition, included in our reported results during the full year of 2022 was an unfavorable after-tax impact of $44.1 million, or $.60 per diluted share, resulting from a provision for asset impairment, ($57.6 million pre-tax which is included in other operating expenses), as discussed below.
As calculated on the attached Supplemental Schedule, our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation & amortization (“EBITDA net of NCI”), was $1.714 billion during 2023, as compared to $1.594 billion during 2022. Our adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation & amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI”), which excludes the impact of other (income) expense, net, and provision for asset impairment (during 2022), was $1.742 billion during 2023, as compared to $1.662 billion during 2022.
Acute Care Services – Three and twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
During the fourth quarter of 2023, at our acute care hospitals owned during both periods (“same facility basis”), adjusted admissions (adjusted for outpatient activity) increased by 5.6% while adjusted patient days increased by 4.3%, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. At these facilities, during the fourth quarter of 2023, net revenue per adjusted admission increased by 3.7% while net revenue per adjusted patient day increased by 5.0%, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. Net revenues generated from our acute care services, on a same facility basis, increased by 9.7% during the fourth quarter of 2023, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2022.
During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2023, at our acute care hospitals on a same facility basis, adjusted admissions increased by 7.6% while adjusted patient days increased by 4.7%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. At these facilities, during the full year of 2023, net revenue per adjusted admission decreased by 0.6% while net revenue per adjusted patient day increased by 2.2%, as compared to 2022. Net revenues generated from our acute care services, on a same facility basis, increased by 7.6% during the full year of 2023, as compared to 2022.
Behavioral Health Care Services – Three and twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
During the fourth quarter of 2023, at our behavioral health care facilities on a same facility basis, adjusted admissions increased by 1.4% while adjusted patient days increased by 1.1%, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. At these facilities, during the fourth quarter of 2023, net revenue per adjusted admission increased by 5.8% and net revenue per adjusted patient day increased by 6.1%, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. Net revenues generated from our behavioral health care services, on a same facility basis, increased by 7.2% during the fourth quarter of 2023, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2022.
During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2023, at our behavioral health care facilities on a same facility basis, adjusted admissions increased by 3.2% while adjusted patient days increased by 2.1%, as compared to the comparable period of 2022. At these facilities, during the full year of 2023, net revenue per adjusted admission increased by 4.7% and net revenue per adjusted patient day increased by 5.9%, as compared to 2022. Net revenues generated from our behavioral health care services, on a same facility basis, increased by 8.0% during 2023, as compared to 2022.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities and Liquidity:
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2023, our net cash provided by operating activities was $1.268 billion as compared to $996 million during the full year of 2022. Included in the $272 million net increase in our net cash provided by operating activities was a favorable change of $114 million in other working capital accounts due primarily to the timing of disbursements for accrued compensation and certain other accrued liabilities, as well as a favorable change of $76 million in accounts receivable.
Liquidity:
As of December 31, 2023, we had $701 million of aggregate available borrowing capacity pursuant to our $1.2 billion revolving credit facility, net of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit.
Stock Repurchase Program:
As of January 1, 2023, we had an aggregate remaining repurchase authorization of approximately $947 million pursuant to our stock repurchase program. Pursuant to the terms of our stock repurchase program, shares of our Class B Common Stock may be repurchased, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or in negotiated private transactions.
During the fourth quarter of 2023, we have repurchased 1.13 million shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $157.3 million (approximately $139 per share) pursuant to the program. During the full year of 2023, we have repurchased approximately 3.86 million shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $524.5 million (approximately $136 per share) pursuant to the program.
As of December 31, 2023, we had an aggregate available repurchase authorization of approximately $423 million.
2024 Operating Results Forecast:
Reflected below is our 2024 forecasted range for consolidated net revenues, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation & amortization, and the impacts of other income/expense and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (“Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI”), net income attributable to UHS per diluted share (“EPS-diluted”) and capital expenditures.
Our 2024 forecasted range of net income attributable to UHS, and EPS-diluted, exclude certain items as described below because we do not believe we can forecast those items with sufficient accuracy. Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI, is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a measure of financial performance under GAAP. We believe Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI is helpful to our investors as a measure of our operating performance. Please see the Supplemental Non-GAAP Disclosures – 2024 Operating Results Forecast schedule as included herein for additional information and a reconciliation of our 2024 forecasted range of net income attributable to UHS to our 2024 forecasted range of Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI.
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Low
High
Net revenues
$15.411 billion
$15.706 billion
Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI
$1.931 billion
$2.019 billion
EPS-diluted
$13.00 per share
$14.00 per share
Capital expenditures
$850 million
$1.000 billion
Our 2024 operating results forecast contains a number of assumptions including, but not limited to, the following:
The 2024 forecasted amounts exclude the impact of future items, if applicable, that are nonrecurring or non-operational in nature including items such as pre-tax unrealized gains/losses resulting from changes in the market value of shares of certain equity securities, and other potential material items including, but not limited to, reserves for various matters including settlements, legal judgments and lawsuits, potential impacts of non-ordinary course acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures or other strategic transactions, costs related to extinguishment of debt, gains/losses on sales of assets and businesses, impairments of goodwill, long-lived and intangible assets, other amounts that may be reflected in the current financial statements that relate to prior periods, and the impact of share repurchases that differ from our forecasted assumptions. It is also subject to certain conditions including those as set forth below in General Information, Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors and Non-GAAP Financial Measures.Our net revenues are estimated to be approximately $15.411 billion to $15.706 billion representing an increase of 7.9% to 10.0% over our 2023 net revenues of $14.282 billion.Our Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI is estimated to be approximately $1.931 billion to $2.019 billion representing an increase of 10.9% to 15.9% over our 2023 Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI of $1.742 billion.Our EPS-diluted range is estimated to be $13.00 per diluted share to $14.00 per diluted share, representing an increase of 23.3% to 32.8% over our adjusted net income attributable to UHS of $10.54 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2023, as calculated on the attached Supplemental Schedule.Our 2024 operating results forecast includes approximately $158 million of net reimbursements (net of related provider taxes) expected to be earned pursuant to the previously disclosed Nevada State Directed Payment program (“SDP”).The Medicaid managed care component of the Nevada SDP, our annual net reimbursements from which are expected to approximate $140 million during 2024, was approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) in late December, 2023, with an effective date of January 1, 2024. This component of the Nevada SDP requires annual approval by CMS and is subject to reconciliation by Nevada’s Division of Health Care Financing and Policy based on actual Medicaid managed care utilization during 2024. There can be no assurance that the Medicaid managed care component of the Nevada SDP will continue for any period after December 31, 2024, or that it will not be modified.The Medicaid fee for service upper payment limit component of the Nevada SDP, our annual net reimbursements from which are expected to approximate $18 million during 2024, was approved by CMS during the fourth quarter of 2023, with an effective date of July 1, 2023.
Provision for Asset Impairment (recorded during the fourth quarter of 2022):
Our financial statements for the three and twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2022, included a pre-tax provision for asset impairment of $57.6 million, which is included in other operating expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. In March of 2023, we discontinued all inpatient operations at Desert Springs Hospital Medical Center, an acute care facility located in Las Vegas, Nevada. Since that time, we have continued providing emergency department services within a portion of the existing facility while we construct a new free-standing emergency department on the hospital’s campus. The provision for asset impairment recorded during the fourth quarter of 2022 reduced the asset values of the facility’s real estate and equipment to their estimated fair values.
Conference call information:
We will hold a conference call for investors and analysts at 9:00 a.m. eastern time on February 28, 2024. A live webcast of the call will be available on our website at www.uhs.com. To participate via telephone, please register in advance at this link. Upon registration, all telephone participants will receive a confirmation email detailing how to join the conference call, including the dial-in number along with a unique passcode and registrant ID that can be used to access the call. A replay of the call will be available for one full year following the live call.
General Information, Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors and Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
One of the nation’s largest and most respected providers of hospital and healthcare services, Universal Health Services, Inc. has built an impressive record of achievement and performance. Growing steadily since our inception into an esteemed Fortune 500 corporation, our annual revenues during 2023 were $14.282 billion. UHS ranked #311 on the Fortune 500; and #434 on Forbes’ list of America’s Largest Public Companies. UHS was again recognized as one of the World’s Most Admired Companies by Fortune.
Our operating philosophy is as effective today as it was upon the Company’s founding in 1979, enabling us to provide compassionate care to our patients and their loved ones. Our strategy includes building or acquiring high quality hospitals in rapidly growing markets, investing in the people and equipment needed to allow each facility to thrive, and becoming the leading healthcare provider in each community we serve.
Headquartered in King of Prussia, PA, UHS has approximately 96,700 employees and, through its subsidiaries, operates 27 inpatient acute care hospitals, 333 inpatient behavioral health facilities, 48 outpatient facilities and ambulatory care access points, an insurance offering, a physician network and various related services located in 39 states, Washington, D.C., the United Kingdom and Puerto Rico. It acts as the advisor to Universal Health Realty Income Trust, a real estate investment trust (NYSE:UHT). For additional information visit www.uhs.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements based on current management expectations. Numerous factors, including those disclosed herein, those related to healthcare industry trends and those detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as set forth in Item 1A-Risk Factors, and Item 7-Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors, in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023), may cause the results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and therefore actual results may differ materially. Readers should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements which reflect management’s view only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Many of the factors that could affect our future results are beyond our control or ability to predict, including, but not limited to:
A significant portion of our revenues are derived from federal and state government programs including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Payments from these programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions. Changes to these programs, if adopted, could materially affect program payments which could materially impact our results of operations.The nationwide shortage of nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel experienced by healthcare providers in the past has been a significant operating issue facing us and other healthcare providers. In the past, the staffing shortage has, at times, required us to hire expensive temporary personnel and/or enhance wages and benefits to recruit and retain nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel. At certain facilities, particularly within our behavioral health care segment, there have been occasions when we were unable to fill all vacant positions and, consequently, we were required to limit patient volumes. The staffing shortage has required us to enhance wages and benefits to recruit and retain nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel or required us to hire expensive temporary personnel. Many of these factors, which had a material unfavorable impact on our results of operations during 2022, moderated to a certain degree during 2023.The increase in interest rates has substantially increased our borrowings costs and reduced our ability to access the capital markets on favorable terms. Additional increases in interest rates could have a significant unfavorable impact on our future results of operations and the resulting effect on the capital markets could adversely affect our ability to carry out our strategy.
We believe that adjusted net income attributable to UHS, adjusted net income attributable to UHS per diluted share, EBITDA net of NCI and Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI, which are non-GAAP financial measures (“GAAP” is Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America), are helpful to our investors as measures of our operating performance. In addition, we believe that, when applicable, comparing and discussing our financial results based on these measures, as calculated, is helpful to our investors since it neutralizes the effect of material items impacting our net income attributable to UHS, such as, changes in the market value of shares of certain equity securities and other potential material items that are nonrecurring or non-operational in nature including, but not limited to, impairments of goodwill, long-lived and intangible assets, reserves for various matters including settlements, legal judgments and lawsuits, costs related to extinguishment of debt, gains/losses on sales of assets and businesses, potential impacts of non-ordinary acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures or other strategic transactions, and other amounts that may be reflected in the current or prior year financial statements that relate to prior periods. To obtain a complete understanding of our financial performance these measures should be examined in connection with net income attributable to UHS, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and as presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in this report or in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including our Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Since the items included or excluded from these measures are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance under GAAP, these measures should not be considered to be alternatives to net income as a measure of our operating performance or profitability. Since these measures, as presented, are not determined in accordance with GAAP and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Investors are encouraged to use GAAP measures when evaluating our financial performance.
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three months
Twelve months
ended December 31,
ended December 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net revenues
$3,703,546
$3,446,980
$14,281,976
$13,399,370
Operating charges:
Salaries, wages and benefits
1,799,008
1,701,083
7,107,484
6,762,256
Other operating expenses
998,732
919,673
3,757,216
3,445,733
Supplies expense
393,878
381,936
1,532,828
1,474,339
Depreciation and amortization
145,481
148,353
568,041
581,861
Lease and rental expense
35,251
34,551
141,026
131,626
3,372,350
3,185,596
13,106,595
12,395,815
Income from operations
331,196
261,384
1,175,381
1,003,555
Interest expense, net
53,589
43,887
206,674
126,889
Other (income) expense, net
(3,516)
(4,838)
28,281
10,406
Income before income taxes
281,123
222,335
940,426
866,260
Provision for income taxes
61,501
51,966
221,119
209,278
Net income
219,622
170,369
719,307
656,982
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interests (“NCI”)
3,244
(4,451)
1,512
(18,627)
Net income attributable to UHS
$216,378
$174,820
$717,795
$675,609
Basic earnings per share attributable to UHS (a)
$3.19
$2.45
$10.35
$9.23
Diluted earnings per share attributable to UHS (a)
$3.16
$2.43
$10.23
$9.14
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Footnotes to Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three months
Twelve months
(a) Earnings per share calculation:
ended December 31,
ended December 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Basic and diluted:
Net income attributable to UHS
$216,378
$174,820
$717,795
$675,609
Less: Net income attributable to unvested restricted share grants
(66)
(156)
(308)
(748)
Net income attributable to UHS – basic and diluted
$216,312
$174,664
$717,487
$674,861
Weighted average number of common shares – basic
67,809
71,165
69,321
73,118
Basic earnings per share attributable to UHS:
$3.19
$2.45
$10.35
$9.23
Weighted average number of common shares
67,809
71,165
69,321
73,118
Add: Other share equivalents
741
627
804
714
Weighted average number of common shares and equiv. – diluted
68,550
71,792
70,125
73,832
Diluted earnings per share attributable to UHS:
$3.16
$2.43
$10.23
$9.14
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Schedule of Non-GAAP Supplemental Information (“Supplemental Schedule”)
For the Three Months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Calculation of Earnings/Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI”)
Three months ended
% Net
Three months ended
% Net
December 31, 2023
revenues
December 31, 2022
revenues
Net income attributable to UHS
$216,378
$174,820
Depreciation and amortization
145,481
148,353
Interest expense, net
53,589
43,887
Provision for income taxes
61,501
51,966
EBITDA net of NCI
$476,949
12.9 %
$419,026
12.2 %
Other (income) expense, net
(3,516)
(4,838)
Provision for asset impairment
–
57,550
Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI
$473,433
12.8 %
$471,738
13.7 %
Net revenues
$3,703,546
$3,446,980
Calculation of Adjusted Net Income Attributable to UHS
Three months ended
Three months ended
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Per
Per
Amount
Diluted Share
Amount
Diluted Share
Net income attributable to UHS
$216,378
$3.16
$174,820
$2.43
Plus/minus after-tax adjustments:
Unrealized gain on equity securities
(1,470)
(0.03)
(1,778)
(0.02)
Provision for asset impairment
–
–
44,055
0.61
Subtotal adjustments
(1,470)
(0.03)
42,277
0.59
Adjusted net income attributable to UHS
$214,908
$3.13
$217,097
$3.02
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Schedule of Non-GAAP Supplemental Information (“Supplemental Schedule”)
For the Twelve Months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Calculation of Earnings/Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI”)
Twelve months ended
% Net
Twelve months ended
% Net
December 31, 2023
revenues
December 31, 2022
revenues
Net income attributable to UHS
$717,795
$675,609
Depreciation and amortization
568,041
581,861
Interest expense, net
206,674
126,889
Provision for income taxes
221,119
209,278
EBITDA net of NCI
$1,713,629
12.0 %
$1,593,637
11.9 %
Other (income) expense, net
28,281
10,406
Provision for asset impairment
–
57,550
Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI
$1,741,910
12.2 %
$1,661,593
12.4 %
Net revenues
$14,281,976
$13,399,370
Calculation of Adjusted Net Income Attributable to UHS
Twelve months ended
Twelve months ended
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Per
Per
Amount
Diluted Share
Amount
Diluted Share
Net income attributable to UHS
$717,795
$10.23
$675,609
$9.14
Plus/minus after-tax adjustments:
Unrealized loss on equity securities
21,570
0.31
10,580
0.14
Provision for asset impairment
–
–
44,055
0.60
Subtotal adjustments
21,570
0.31
54,635
0.74
Adjusted net income attributable to UHS
$739,365
$10.54
$730,244
$9.88
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
119,439
$
102,818
Accounts receivable, net
2,238,265
2,017,722
Supplies
216,988
218,517
Other current assets
236,658
198,283
Total current assets
2,811,350
2,537,340
Property and equipment
11,777,047
11,085,852
Less: accumulated depreciation
(5,652,518)
(5,167,394)
6,124,529
5,918,458
Other assets:
Goodwill
3,932,407
3,909,456
Deferred income taxes
85,626
68,397
Right of use assets-operating leases
433,962
454,650
Deferred charges
6,974
6,264
Other
572,754
599,623
Total Assets
$
13,967,602
$
13,494,188
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
126,686
$
81,447
Accounts payable and other liabilities
1,813,015
1,760,588
Operating lease liabilities
71,600
67,776
Federal and state taxes
2,046
4,608
Total current liabilities
2,013,347
1,914,419
Other noncurrent liabilities
584,007
487,669
Operating lease liabilities noncurrent
382,559
395,522
Long-term debt
4,785,783
4,726,533
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
5,191
4,695
UHS common stockholders’ equity
6,149,001
5,920,582
Noncontrolling interest
47,714
44,768
Total equity
6,196,715
5,965,350
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$
13,967,602
$
13,494,188
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Twelve months
ended December 31,
2023
2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
$719,307
$656,982
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation & amortization
568,041
581,861
(Gain) loss on sale of assets and businesses
(6,250)
584
Stock-based compensation expense
87,720
85,378
Provision for asset impairment
0
57,550
Changes in assets & liabilities, net of effects from
acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts receivable
(182,444)
(258,338)
Accrued interest
1,193
1,835
Accrued and deferred income taxes
(43,450)
(29,510)
Other working capital accounts
(32,321)
(146,692)
Medicare accelerated payments and deferred CARES Act and other grants
2,978
2,391
Other assets and deferred charges
48,517
19,918
Other
39,133
(8,676)
Accrued insurance expense, net of commercial premiums paid
183,462
174,723
Payments made in settlement of self-insurance claims
(118,089)
(141,983)
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,267,797
996,023
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Property and equipment additions
(743,055)
(734,001)
Proceeds received from sales of assets and businesses
24,187
12,001
Acquisition of businesses and property
(3,728)
(20,309)
(Outflows) inflows from foreign exchange contracts that hedge our net U.K. investment
(40,695)
94,913
Decrease in capital reserves of commercial insurance subsidiary
16
100
Net cash used in investing activities
(763,275)
(647,296)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayments of long-term debt
(85,480)
(89,367)
Additional borrowings
185,100
705,321
Financing costs
(308)
(3,164)
Repurchase of common shares
(547,363)
(832,918)
Dividends paid
(55,480)
(58,449)
Issuance of common stock
13,654
14,068
Profit distributions to noncontrolling interests
(6,830)
(5,391)
(Purchase) sale of ownership interests by (from) minority members
2,762
(48,500)
Net cash used in financing activities
(493,945)
(318,400)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
3,056
(8,424)
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
13,633
21,903
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
200,837
178,934
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$214,470
$200,837
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid
$200,446
$120,136
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
$257,896
$250,759
Noncash purchases of property and equipment
$66,899
$72,064
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Supplemental Statistical Information
(unaudited)
% Change
% Change
3 Months ended
12 Months ended
Same Facility:
12/31/2023
12/31/2023
Acute Care Hospitals
Revenues
9.7 %
7.6 %
Adjusted Admissions
5.6 %
7.6 %
Adjusted Patient Days
4.3 %
4.7 %
Revenue Per Adjusted Admission
3.7 %
-0.6 %
Revenue Per Adjusted Patient Day
5.0 %
2.2 %
Behavioral Health Hospitals
Revenues
7.2 %
8.0 %
Adjusted Admissions
1.4 %
3.2 %
Adjusted Patient Days
1.1 %
2.1 %
Revenue Per Adjusted Admission
5.8 %
4.7 %
Revenue Per Adjusted Patient Day
6.1 %
5.9 %
UHS Consolidated
Fourth Quarter Ended
Twelve Months Ended
12/31/2023
12/31/2022
12/31/2023
12/31/2022
Revenues
$3,703,546
$3,446,980
$14,281,976
$13,399,370
EBITDA net of NCI
$476,949
$419,026
$1,713,629
$1,593,637
EBITDA Margin net of NCI
12.9 %
12.2 %
12.0 %
11.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI
$473,433
$471,738
$1,741,910
$1,661,593
Adjusted EBITDA Margin net of NCI
12.8 %
13.7 %
12.2 %
12.4 %
Cash Flow From Operations
$452,431
$297,304
$1,267,797
$996,023
Capital Expenditures
$206,390
$164,446
$743,055
$734,001
Days Sales Outstanding
57
55
Debt
$4,912,469
$4,807,980
UHS’ Shareholders Equity
$6,149,001
$5,920,582
Debt / Total Capitalization
44.4 %
44.8 %
Debt / EBITDA net of NCI (1)
2.87
3.02
Debt / Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI (1)
2.82
2.89
Debt / Cash From Operations (1)
3.87
4.83
(1) Latest 4 quarters.
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Acute Care Hospital Services
For the Three and Twelve Months ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(in thousands)
Same Facility Basis – Acute Care Hospital Services
Three months ended
Three months ended
Twelve months ended
Twelve months ended
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Net revenues
$2,032,535
100.0 %
$1,852,000
100.0 %
$7,840,740
100.0 %
$7,284,868
100.0 %
Operating charges:
Salaries, wages and benefits
869,942
42.8 %
812,340
43.9 %
3,363,213
42.9 %
3,225,039
44.3 %
Other operating expenses
559,282
27.5 %
481,164
26.0 %
2,144,102
27.3 %
1,863,414
25.6 %
Supplies expense
338,790
16.7 %
321,747
17.4 %
1,303,018
16.6 %
1,226,294
16.8 %
Depreciation and amortization
93,287
4.6 %
94,919
5.1 %
358,308
4.6 %
369,493
5.1 %
Lease and rental expense
23,930
1.2 %
23,159
1.3 %
95,565
1.2 %
85,915
1.2 %
Subtotal-operating expenses
1,885,231
92.8 %
1,733,329
93.6 %
7,264,206
92.6 %
6,770,155
92.9 %
Income from operations
147,304
7.2 %
118,671
6.4 %
576,534
7.4 %
514,713
7.1 %
Interest expense, net
(643)
(0.0) %
(241)
(0.0) %
(2,501)
(0.0) %
1,109
0.0 %
Other (income) expense, net
931
0.0 %
687
0.0 %
6,099
0.1 %
1,493
0.0 %
Income before income taxes
$147,016
7.2 %
$118,225
6.4 %
$572,936
7.3 %
$512,111
7.0 %
All Acute Care Hospital Services
Three months ended
Three months ended
Twelve months ended
Twelve months ended
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Net revenues
$2,087,503
100.0 %
$1,939,239
100.0 %
$8,081,402
100.0 %
$7,646,749
100.0 %
Operating charges:
Salaries, wages and benefits
871,182
41.7 %
834,647
43.0 %
3,406,060
42.1 %
3,332,535
43.6 %
Other operating expenses
615,810
29.5 %
596,152
30.7 %
2,347,560
29.0 %
2,146,196
28.1 %
Supplies expense
338,732
16.2 %
329,129
17.0 %
1,317,917
16.3 %
1,264,688
16.5 %
Depreciation and amortization
93,479
4.5 %
97,557
5.0 %
367,644
4.5 %
383,115
5.0 %
Lease and rental expense
23,960
1.1 %
23,330
1.2 %
96,589
1.2 %
86,654
1.1 %
Subtotal-operating expenses
1,943,163
93.1 %
1,880,815
97.0 %
7,535,770
93.2 %
7,213,188
94.3 %
Income from operations
144,340
6.9 %
58,424
3.0 %
545,632
6.8 %
433,561
5.7 %
Interest expense, net
(643)
(0.0) %
(241)
(0.0) %
(2,501)
(0.0) %
1,109
0.0 %
Other (income) expense, net
867
0.0 %
1,982
0.1 %
7,788
0.1 %
2,788
0.0 %
Income before income taxes
$144,116
6.9 %
$56,683
2.9 %
$540,345
6.7 %
$429,664
5.6 %
We believe that providing our results on a “Same Facility” basis (which is a non-GAAP measure), which includes the operating results for facilities and businesses operated in both the current year and prior year periods, is helpful to our investors as a measure of our operating performance. Our Same Facility results also neutralize (if applicable), the effect of material items that are nonrecurring or non-operational in nature including items such as, but not limited to, reserves for various matters, settlements, legal judgments and lawsuits, cost related to extinguishment of debt, gains/losses on sales of assets and businesses, impairments of goodwill, long-lived and intangible assets and other amounts that may be reflected in the current or prior year financial statements that relate to prior periods. Our Same Facility basis results exclude from net revenues and other operating expenses, provider tax assessments incurred in each period. However, these provider tax assessments are included in net revenues and other operating expenses as reflected in the table under All Acute Care Hospital Services. The provider tax assessments had no impact on the income before income taxes as reflected on the above tables since the amounts offset between net revenues and other operating expenses. To obtain a complete understanding of our financial performance, the Same Facility results should be examined in connection with our net income as determined in accordance with GAAP and as presented herein and the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The All Acute Care Hospital Services table summarizes the results of operations for all our acute care operations during the periods presented. These amounts include: (i) our acute care results on a same facility basis, as indicated above; (ii) the impact of provider tax assessments which increased net revenues and other operating expenses but had no impact on income before income taxes; (ii) the impact of an asset impairment recorded in the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and; (iv) certain other amounts including the results of facilities acquired or opened during the last twelve months.
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Behavioral Health Care Services
For the Three and Twelve Months ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(in thousands)
Same Facility – Behavioral Health Care Services
Three months ended
Three months ended
Twelve months ended
Twelve months ended
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Net revenues
$1,558,805
100.0 %
$1,453,766
100.0 %
$6,048,883
100.0 %
$5,598,764
100.0 %
Operating charges:
Salaries, wages and benefits
852,069
54.7 %
794,776
54.7 %
3,343,222
55.3 %
3,088,108
55.2 %
Other operating expenses
296,915
19.0 %
262,606
18.1 %
1,163,365
19.2 %
1,078,918
19.3 %
Supplies expense
55,674
3.6 %
53,446
3.7 %
216,879
3.6 %
210,903
3.8 %
Depreciation and amortization
48,066
3.1 %
47,435
3.3 %
187,105
3.1 %
184,684
3.3 %
Lease and rental expense
11,143
0.7 %
10,689
0.7 %
43,785
0.7 %
41,951
0.7 %
Subtotal-operating expenses
1,263,867
81.1 %
1,168,952
80.4 %
4,954,356
81.9 %
4,604,564
82.2 %
Income from operations
294,938
18.9 %
284,814
19.6 %
1,094,527
18.1 %
994,200
17.8 %
Interest expense, net
1,108
0.1 %
1,212
0.1 %
4,434
0.1 %
5,169
0.1 %
Other (income) expense, net
(1,132)
(0.1) %
(4,921)
(0.3) %
(3,426)
(0.1) %
(6,343)
(0.1) %
Income before income taxes
$294,962
18.9 %
$288,523
19.8 %
$1,093,519
18.1 %
$995,374
17.8 %
All Behavioral Health Care Services
Three months ended
Three months ended
Twelve months ended
Twelve months ended
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Amount
% of Net
Revenues
Net revenues
$1,615,543
100.0 %
$1,494,543
100.0 %
$6,190,921
100.0 %
$5,729,758
100.0 %
Operating charges:
Salaries, wages and benefits
854,670
52.9 %
796,455
53.3 %
3,353,008
54.2 %
3,107,216
54.2 %
Other operating expenses
353,353
21.9 %
302,908
20.3 %
1,303,311
21.1 %
1,201,563
21.0 %
Supplies expense
55,713
3.4 %
53,471
3.6 %
217,310
3.5 %
211,786
3.7 %
Depreciation and amortization
49,180
3.0 %
47,752
3.2 %
189,297
3.1 %
186,555
3.3 %
Lease and rental expense
11,194
0.7 %
11,065
0.7 %
44,028
0.7 %
43,868
0.8 %
Subtotal-operating expenses
1,324,110
82.0 %
1,211,651
81.1 %
5,106,954
82.5 %
4,750,988
82.9 %
Income from operations
291,433
18.0 %
282,892
18.9 %
1,083,967
17.5 %
978,770
17.1 %
Interest expense, net
1,102
0.1 %
1,217
0.1 %
4,558
0.1 %
5,323
0.1 %
Other (income) expense, net
(1,132)
(0.1) %
(4,921)
(0.3) %
(4,271)
(0.1) %
(6,843)
(0.1) %
Income before income taxes
$291,463
18.0 %
$286,596
19.2 %
$1,083,680
17.5 %
$980,290
17.1 %
We believe that providing our results on a “Same Facility” basis (which is a non-GAAP measure), which includes the operating results for facilities and businesses operated in both the current year and prior year periods, is helpful to our investors as a measure of our operating performance. Our Same Facility results also neutralize (if applicable), the effect of material items that are nonrecurring or non-operational in nature including items such as, but not limited to, reserves for various matters, settlements, legal judgments, lawsuits and reserves established in connection with the government’s investigation of our behavioral health care facilities, cost related to extinguishment of debt, gains/losses on sales of assets and businesses, impairments of goodwill, long-lived and intangible assets and other amounts that may be reflected in the current or prior year financial statements that relate to prior periods. Our Same Facility basis results exclude from net revenues and other operating expenses, provider tax assessments incurred in each period. However, these provider tax assessments are included in net revenues and other operating expenses as reflected in the table under All Behavioral Health Care Services. The provider tax assessments had no impact on the income before income taxes as reflected on the above tables since the amounts offset between net revenues and other operating expenses. To obtain a complete understanding of our financial performance, the Same Facility results should be examined in connection with our net income as determined in accordance with GAAP and as presented herein and in the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The All Behavioral Health Care Services table summarizes the results of operations for all our behavioral health care facilities during the periods presented. These amounts include: (i) our behavioral health results on a same facility basis, as indicated above; (ii) the impact of provider tax assessments which increased net revenues and other operating expenses but had no impact on income before income taxes, and; (iii) certain other amounts including the results of facilities acquired or opened during the last twelve months as well as the results of certain facilities that were closed or restructured during the past year.
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Selected Hospital Statistics
For the Three Months ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022
AS REPORTED:
ACUTE
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
12/31/23
12/31/22
% change
12/31/23
12/31/22
% change
Hospitals owned and leased
27
28
-3.6 %
333
331
0.6 %
Average licensed beds
6,674
6,987
-4.5 %
24,194
24,228
-0.1 %
Average available beds
6,502
6,815
-4.6 %
24,094
24,128
-0.1 %
Patient days
403,117
401,363
0.4 %
1,600,740
1,560,526
2.6 %
Average daily census
4,381.7
4,362.6
0.4 %
17,399.3
16,962.2
2.6 %
Occupancy-licensed beds
65.7 %
62.4 %
5.1 %
71.9 %
70.0 %
2.7 %
Occupancy-available beds
67.4 %
64.0 %
5.3 %
72.2 %
70.3 %
2.7 %
Admissions
82,918
81,314
2.0 %
118,487
112,272
5.5 %
Length of stay
4.9
4.9
-1.5 %
13.5
13.9
-2.8 %
Inpatient revenue
$11,408,639
$10,182,914
12.0 %
$2,647,158
$2,536,091
4.4 %
Outpatient revenue
7,566,625
6,452,816
17.3 %
275,128
257,601
6.8 %
Total patient revenue
18,975,264
16,635,730
14.1 %
2,922,286
2,793,692
4.6 %
Other revenue
234,117
203,952
14.8 %
83,153
82,734
0.5 %
Gross revenue
19,209,381
16,839,682
14.1 %
3,005,439
2,876,426
4.5 %
Total deductions
17,121,878
14,900,443
14.9 %
1,389,896
1,381,883
0.6 %
Net revenue
$2,087,503
$1,939,239
7.6 %
$1,615,543
$1,494,543
8.1 %
SAME FACILITY:
ACUTE
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
12/31/23
12/31/22
% change
12/31/23
12/31/22
% change
Hospitals owned and leased
27
27
0.0 %
331
331
0.0 %
Average licensed beds
6,674
6,705
-0.5 %
24,031
24,102
-0.3 %
Average available beds
6,502
6,533
-0.5 %
23,931
24,002
-0.3 %
Patient days
403,117
387,228
4.1 %
1,563,374
1,549,906
0.9 %
Average daily census
4,381.7
4,209.0
4.1 %
16,993.2
16,846.8
0.9 %
Occupancy-licensed beds
65.7 %
62.8 %
4.6 %
70.7 %
69.9 %
1.2 %
Occupancy-available beds
67.4 %
64.4 %
4.6 %
71.0 %
70.2 %
1.2 %
Admissions
82,918
78,639
5.4 %
112,712
111,427
1.2 %
Length of stay
4.9
4.9
-1.3 %
13.9
13.9
-0.3 %
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Selected Hospital Statistics
For the Twelve Months ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022
AS REPORTED:
ACUTE
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
12/31/23
12/31/22
% change
12/31/23
12/31/22
% change
Hospitals owned and leased
27
28
-3.6 %
333
331
0.6 %
Average licensed beds
6,691
6,923
-3.4 %
24,224
24,259
-0.1 %
Average available beds
6,519
6,751
-3.4 %
24,124
24,159
-0.1 %
Patient days
1,576,074
1,569,611
0.4 %
6,336,927
6,230,124
1.7 %
Average daily census
4,318.0
4,300.3
0.4 %
17,361.4
17,068.8
1.7 %
Occupancy-licensed beds
64.5 %
62.1 %
3.9 %
71.7 %
70.4 %
1.9 %
Occupancy-available beds
66.2 %
63.7 %
4.0 %
72.0 %
70.7 %
1.9 %
Admissions
322,218
311,537
3.4 %
472,307
459,245
2.8 %
Length of stay
4.9
5.0
-2.9 %
13.4
13.6
-1.1 %
Inpatient revenue
$44,687,035
$40,004,670
11.7 %
$10,648,996
$10,116,566
5.3 %
Outpatient revenue
29,858,874
24,813,718
20.3 %
1,087,595
1,031,370
5.5 %
Total patient revenue
74,545,909
64,818,388
15.0 %
11,736,591
11,147,936
5.3 %
Other revenue
948,994
806,587
17.7 %
303,546
292,018
3.9 %
Gross revenue
75,494,903
65,624,975
15.0 %
12,040,137
11,439,954
5.2 %
Total deductions
67,413,501
57,978,226
16.3 %
5,849,216
5,710,196
2.4 %
Net revenue
$8,081,402
$7,646,749
5.7 %
$6,190,921
$5,729,758
8.0 %
SAME FACILITY:
ACUTE
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
12/31/23
12/31/22
% change
12/31/23
12/31/22
% change
Hospitals owned and leased
27
27
0.0 %
331
331
0.0 %
Average licensed beds
6,604
6,640
-0.5 %
24,016
24,014
0.0 %
Average available beds
6,432
6,468
-0.6 %
23,916
23,914
0.0 %
Patient days
1,564,390
1,512,013
3.5 %
6,289,388
6,175,143
1.9 %
Average daily census
4,286.0
4,142.5
3.5 %
17,231.2
16,918.2
1.9 %
Occupancy-licensed beds
64.9 %
62.4 %
4.0 %
71.7 %
70.5 %
1.8 %
Occupancy-available beds
66.6 %
64.0 %
4.0 %
72.0 %
70.7 %
1.8 %
Admissions
319,829
300,507
6.4 %
468,131
454,441
3.0 %
Length of stay
4.9
5.0
-2.8 %
13.4
13.6
-1.1 %
Universal Health Services, Inc.
Supplemental Non-GAAP Disclosures
2024 Operating Results Forecast
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Forecast For The Year Ending December 31, 2024
% Net
% Net
Low
revenues
High
revenues
Net revenues
$15,411,000
$15,706,000
Net income attributable to UHS (a)
$865,709
$932,123
Depreciation and amortization
605,204
605,204
Interest expense
196,338
196,338
Other (income) expense, net
(11,133)
(11,133)
Provision for income taxes
274,883
295,971
Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI (b)
$1,931,001
12.5 %
$2,018,503
12.9 %
Net income attributable to UHS, per diluted share (a)
$13.00
$14.00
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share
66,594
66,594
(a) Forecasted net income attributable to UHS/per diluted share exclude the following items because we do not believe we can forecast these items with sufficient accuracy. Such items include: the impact of future items, if applicable, that are nonrecurring or non-operational in nature including items such as pre-tax unrealized gains/losses resulting from changes in the market value of shares of certain equity securities, and other potential material items including, but not limited to, reserves for various matters including settlements, legal judgments and lawsuits, potential impacts of non-ordinary course acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures or other strategic transactions, costs related to extinguishment of debt, gains/losses on sales of assets and businesses, impairments of goodwill, long-lived and intangible assets, other amounts that may be reflected in the current financial statements that relate to prior periods, and the impact of share repurchases that differ from our forecasted assumptions. Forecasted net income attributable to UHS/per diluted share is also subject to certain conditions including those as set forth in General Information, Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors and Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(b) Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a measure of financial performance under GAAP. We believe Adjusted EBITDA net of NCI is helpful to our investors as a measure of operating performance.
View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/universal-health-services-inc-announces-2023-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-financial-results-and-2024-operating-results-forecast-302073308.html
SOURCE Universal Health Services, Inc.