Housing starts trend down in January
OTTAWA, ON, Feb. 15, 2024 /CNW/ – Total SAAR housing starts for all areas in Canada decreased 10% in January 2024 (223,589 units) compared to December 2023 (248,968), according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).
The six-month trend in housing starts decreased from 249,757 units in December 2023 to 244,827 units in January 2024, a 2% drop. The trend measure is a six-month moving average of the monthly seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of total housing starts for all areas in Canada.
Despite these declines, the actual number of housing starts across Canada in centres of 10,000 population and over was up 13% to 14,878 units in January 2024 compared to 13,220 units in January 2023. The year-over-year increase was driven by high multi-unit starts.
Actual housing starts were 49% higher year-over-year in Toronto but were 44% and 6% lower in Vancouver and Montreal, respectively. This suggests many other metropolitan areas made significant contributions to total housing starts in January 2024.
“The SAAR of housing starts declined in January pushing the trend down for the second consecutive month. Despite the trend performance, actual starts saw strong year-over-year growth, driven by high multi-unit starts, particularly in Toronto. In fact, from a historical perspective, we observed the second highest number of housing starts for the month of January going back to 1990,” said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s Chief Economist.
The monthly SAAR of total urban (centres 10,000 population and over) housing starts decreased 11%, with 208,119 units recorded. Multi-unit urban starts decreased 14% to 164,789 units, while single-detached urban starts increased 0.08% to 43,330 units.The rural starts monthly SAAR estimate was 15,470 units.Total SAAR housing starts were up 179% in Toronto, driven by a significant increase in multi-unit starts. Montreal and Vancouver both posted declines of 28% and 55%, respectively, due to sizeable decreases in multi-unit starts.Monthly Housing Starts and Other Construction Data are accessible in English and French on our website and the CMHC Housing Market Information Portal.Housing starts data is available on the eleventh business day each month. We will release the February housing starts data on March 15 at 8:15 AM ET.CMHC uses the trend measure as a complement to the monthly SAAR of housing starts to account for considerable swings in monthly estimates and to obtain a clearer picture of upcoming new housing supply. In some situations, analyzing only SAAR data can be misleading, as the multi-unit segment largely drives the market and can vary significantly from one month to the next.Definitions and methodology to better understand the foundations of the Starts and Completions and Market Absorption surveys.
As a trusted source of housing information, CMHC provides unbiased housing-related data, research, and market information to help close knowledge gaps, and deepen understanding of complex housing issues to inform future policy decisions. Housing starts facilitate the analysis of monthly, quarterly, and year-over-year activity in the new home market. The data we collect as part of our Starts and Completions and Market Absorption surveys helps us obtain a clearer picture of upcoming new housing supply and is used as part of our various housing reports.
CMHC contributes to the stability of the housing market and financial system, provides support for Canadians in housing need, and offers objective housing research and information to all levels of governments, consumers and the housing industry.
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2024 Rental Market ReportDecember 2023 Housing Starts: Housing starts down 7% in 2023 from 2022CMHC 2023: Housing reports retrospective
Housing Start Data in Centres 10,000 Population and Over
Single-Detached
All Others
Total
January 2023
January 2024
%
January 2023
January 2024
%
January 2023
January 2024
%
Provinces (10,000+)
N.-L.
17
34
100
3
36
##
20
70
250
P.E.I.
14
17
21
10
67
##
24
84
250
N.S.
90
112
24
119
365
207
209
477
128
N.B.
34
28
-18
32
206
##
66
234
255
Atlantic
155
191
23
164
674
311
319
865
171
Qc
195
207
6
1,745
2,287
31
1,940
2,494
29
Ont.
993
690
-31
3,777
5,128
36
4,770
5,818
22
Man.
149
111
-26
208
189
-9
357
300
-16
Sask.
40
58
45
100
169
69
140
227
62
Alta.
539
809
50
1,429
2,101
47
1,968
2,910
48
Prairies
728
978
34
1,737
2,459
42
2,465
3,437
39
B.C.
321
257
-20
3,405
2,007
-41
3,726
2,264
-39
Canada (10,000+)
2,392
2,323
-3
10,828
12,555
16
13,220
14,878
13
Metropolitan Areas
Abbotsford-Mission
6
16
167
6
78
##
12
94
##
Barrie
38
20
-47
61
8
-87
99
28
-72
Belleville – Quinte West
5
7
40
0
0
–
5
7
40
Brantford
44
13
-70
0
0
–
44
13
-70
Calgary
304
487
60
991
1,464
48
1,295
1,951
51
Chilliwack
16
8
-50
9
1
-89
25
9
-64
Drummondville
8
4
-50
29
1
-97
37
5
-86
Edmonton
169
242
43
399
441
11
568
683
20
Fredericton
12
8
-33
2
7
250
14
15
7
Greater/Grand Sudbury
2
0
-100
0
2
##
2
2
–
Guelph
7
2
-71
8
0
-100
15
2
-87
Halifax
17
51
200
87
289
232
104
340
227
Hamilton
23
47
104
138
204
48
161
251
56
Kamloops
7
1
-86
8
1
-88
15
2
-87
Kelowna
27
11
-59
349
107
-69
376
118
-69
Kingston
6
9
50
38
2
-95
44
11
-75
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo
51
14
-73
335
167
-50
386
181
-53
Lethbridge
10
15
50
3
88
##
13
103
##
London
35
27
-23
285
155
-46
320
182
-43
Moncton
4
5
25
15
95
##
19
100
426
Montréal
68
63
-7
1,208
1,134
-6
1,276
1,197
-6
Nanaimo
9
27
200
7
177
##
16
204
##
Oshawa
18
17
-6
30
312
##
48
329
##
Ottawa-Gatineau
38
93
145
63
308
389
101
401
297
Gatineau
0
11
##
30
181
##
30
192
##
Ottawa
38
82
116
33
127
285
71
209
194
Peterborough
4
5
25
0
0
–
4
5
25
Québec
28
25
-11
111
538
385
139
563
305
Red Deer
5
5
–
14
6
-57
19
11
-42
Regina
6
5
-17
31
110
255
37
115
211
Saguenay
6
24
300
13
18
38
19
42
121
St. Catharines-Niagara
119
57
-52
129
38
-71
248
95
-62
Saint John
6
9
50
0
90
##
6
99
##
St. John’s
17
34
100
3
36
##
20
70
250
Saskatoon
33
51
55
42
46
10
75
97
29
Sherbrooke
17
17
–
56
67
20
73
84
15
Thunder Bay
3
0
-100
6
6
–
9
6
-33
Toronto
390
281
-28
2,305
3,724
62
2,695
4,005
49
Trois-Rivières
20
9
-55
88
88
–
108
97
-10
Vancouver
174
121
-30
2,437
1,342
-45
2,611
1,463
-44
Victoria
23
11
-52
440
171
-61
463
182
-61
Windsor
24
11
-54
221
196
-11
245
207
-16
Winnipeg
133
99
-26
138
171
24
271
270
0
Total
1,932
1,951
1
10,105
11,688
16
12,037
13,639
13
Data for 2022 based on 2016 Census Definitions and data for 2023 based on 2021 Census Definitions.
Source: CMHC
## not calculable / extreme value
Housing Start Data – Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates (SAAR)
Single-Detached
All Others
Total
December 2023
January 2024
%
December 2023
January 2024
%
December 2023
January 2024
%
Provinces (10,000+)
N.L.
525
644
23
269
584
117
794
1,228
55
P.E.I.
178
356
100
288
804
179
466
1,160
149
N.S.
1,643
1,795
9
5,596
4,423
-21
7,239
6,218
-14
N.B.
918
931
1
3,347
2,608
-22
4,265
3,539
-17
Qc
4,056
4,700
16
35,464
34,683
-2
39,520
39,383
0
Ont.
13,596
12,811
-6
54,212
66,808
23
67,808
79,619
17
Man.
1,707
1,773
4
4,440
2,268
-49
6,147
4,041
-34
Sask.
1,093
1,266
16
4,404
2,028
-54
5,497
3,294
-40
Alta.
14,990
14,312
-5
27,876
26,377
-5
42,866
40,689
-5
B.C.
4,590
4,742
3
55,350
24,206
-56
59,940
28,948
-52
Canada (10,000+)
43,296
43,330
0
191,246
164,789
-14
234,542
208,119
-11
Canada (All Areas)
52,339
54,248
4
196,630
169,341
-14
248,968
223,589
-10
Metropolitan Areas
Abbotsford-Mission
67
291
334
132
936
##
199
1,227
##
Barrie
1,080
456
-58
204
96
-53
1,284
552
-57
Belleville – Quinte West
250
219
-12
48
0
-100
298
219
-27
Brantford
554
353
-36
648
0
-100
1,202
353
-71
Calgary
6,691
7,576
13
11,460
17,568
53
18,151
25,144
39
Chilliwack
140
117
-16
140
12
-91
980
129
-87
Drummondville
307
104
-66
720
12
-98
1,027
116
-89
Edmonton
6,934
4,928
-29
14,928
5,292
-65
21,862
10,220
-53
Fredericton
299
275
-8
24
84
250
323
359
11
Greater/Grand Sudbury
23
4
-83
24
24
–
47
28
-40
Guelph
120
26
-78
1,632
0
-100
1,752
26
-99
Halifax
914
841
-8
4,620
3,468
-25
5,534
4,309
-22
Hamilton
466
706
52
7,272
2,448
-66
7,738
3,154
-59
Kamloops
48
21
-56
1,860
12
-99
1,908
33
-98
Kelowna
431
250
-42
3,948
1,284
-67
4,379
1,534
-65
Kingston
400
381
-5
96
24
-75
496
405
-18
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo
741
275
-63
17,520
2,004
-89
18,261
2,279
-88
Lethbridge
234
291
24
84
1,056
##
318
1,347
324
London
381
507
33
480
1,860
288
861
2,367
175
Moncton
382
296
-23
2,592
1,140
-56
2,974
1,436
-52
Montréal
811
1,411
74
20,377
13,757
-32
21,188
15,168
-28
Nanaimo
70
371
430
156
2,124
##
226
2,495
##
Oshawa
571
485
-15
228
3,744
##
799
4,229
429
Ottawa-Gatineau
1,982
2,196
11
8,280
3,696
-55
10,262
5,892
-43
Gatineau
228
167
-27
72
2,172
##
300
2,339
##
Ottawa
1,754
2,029
16
8,208
1,524
-81
9,962
3,553
-64
Peterborough
365
191
-48
384
0
-100
749
191
-74
Québec
408
559
37
960
6,456
##
1,368
7,015
413
Red Deer
78
82
5
0
72
##
78
154
97
Regina
241
97
-60
2,208
1,320
-40
2,449
1,417
-42
Saguenay
171
1,191
##
2,400
216
-91
2,571
1,407
-45
St. Catharines-Niagara
574
1,181
106
372
456
23
946
1,637
73
Saint John
240
319
33
528
1,080
105
768
1,399
82
St. John’s
378
526
39
240
432
80
618
958
55
Saskatoon
834
1,138
36
1,956
552
-72
2,790
1,690
-39
Sherbrooke
189
258
37
1,176
804
-32
1,365
1,062
-22
Thunder Bay
90
4
-96
48
72
50
138
76
-45
Toronto
4,296
4,298
0
13,284
44,688
236
17,580
48,986
179
Trois-Rivières
102
147
44
204
1,056
418
306
1,203
293
Vancouver
2,117
2,192
4
38,496
16,104
-58
40,613
18,296
-55
Victoria
339
183
-46
7,404
2,052
-72
7,743
2,235
-71
Windsor
219
217
-1
144
2,352
##
363
2,569
##
Winnipeg
1,407
1,446
3
3,660
2,052
-44
5,067
3,498
-31
Data for 2022 based on 2016 Census Definitions and data for 2023 based on 2021 Census Definitions.
Source: CMHC
## not calculable / extreme value
SOURCE Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC)