Housing starts for June and first half of 2024
OTTAWA, ON, July 16, 2024 /CNW/ – The total monthly seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of housing starts for all areas in Canada decreased 9% in June (241,672 units) compared to May (264,929), according to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).
The six-month trend in housing starts decreased 0.4% from 248,260 units in May to 247,205 units in June. The trend measure is a six-month moving average of the SAAR of total housing starts for all areas in Canada.
The actual number of housing starts across Canada in urban centres of 10,000 population and over was down 13% to 20,509 units in June compared to 23,518 units in June 2023. The year-over-year decrease was driven by lower multi-unit starts, down 16%, while single-detached starts were similar to last June.
June’s total actual housing starts were markedly lower in two of Canada’s three major cities compared to June 2023, with Toronto down 60% and Vancouver down 55%. Both cities recorded significant declines in multi-unit construction. Montréal was up significantly at 226%, due to much higher multi-unit activity.
Through the first half of 2024, Canada’s six largest Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs) saw a modest 4% combined year-over-year increase from 2023, driven by higher starts levels in Calgary, Edmonton, and Montréal which made up for decreases in Vancouver, Toronto, and Ottawa. Among the largest of the big six CMAs, Vancouver and Toronto have seen apartment starts slow as high interest rates and weak condominium pre-construction sales appear to be affecting these centres negatively. Meanwhile, Montréal has observed higher multi-unit construction this year, with apartments starts up 63% from the 8-year low recorded in 2023. Also of note is the higher construction activity in Calgary and Edmonton as starts increased across all dwelling types, driving total starts up 38% and 67% respectively.
CMHC’s next Housing Supply Report, to be released in the Fall, will examine these trends in greater detail. See Table 1 below for more information.
Quote:
“The higher interest rate environment appears to have caught up with some of Canada’s major centres as lower multi-unit starts, particularly in Vancouver and Toronto, drove both the SAAR and Trend down in June. While strong starts growth in June and the first half 2024 in Calgary, Edmonton, and Montréal mitigated some of these decreases, we expect continued downward starts pressure across Canada throughout 2024,” said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s Chief Economist.
Key Facts:
The monthly SAAR of total urban housing starts (centres with population above 10,000) was 9% lower with 223,234 units recorded. Multi-unit urban starts decreased 12% to 180,205 units, while single-detached urban starts increased 2% to 43,029 units.The rural starts monthly SAAR estimate was 18,438 units.Total SAAR housing starts were up 23% in Montréal, driven by a 26% increase in multi-unit starts. Vancouver declined 13%, due to decreases in multi-unit starts. Toronto decreased 37% with multi-unit starts lower.Monthly Housing Starts and Other Construction Data are accessible in English and French on our website and the CMHC Housing Market Information Portal.Housing starts data is available on the eleventh business day each month. We will release the July housing starts data on August 15 at 8:15 AM ET.CMHC uses the trend measure as a complement to the monthly SAAR of housing starts to account for considerable swings in monthly estimates and to obtain a clearer picture of upcoming new housing supply. In some situations, analyzing only SAAR data can be misleading, as the multi-unit segment largely drives the market and can vary significantly from one month to the next.Definitions and methodology to better understand the foundations of the Starts and Completions and Market Absorption surveys.
As a trusted source of housing information, CMHC provides unbiased housing-related data, research, and market information to help close knowledge gaps, and deepen understanding of complex housing issues to inform future policy decisions.
Housing starts facilitate the analysis of monthly, quarterly, and year-over-year activity in the new home market. The data we collect as part of our Starts and Completions and Market Absorption surveys helps us obtain a clearer picture of upcoming new housing supply and is used as part of our various housing reports.
Follow us on X (formerly Twitter), YouTube, LinkedIn, Facebook and Instagram.
Related Links:
2024 Rental Market Report2024 Housing Market OutlookSpring 2024 Housing Supply ReportHousing starts for May 2024Canada’s potential capacity for housing construction
Table 1: Housing starts by dwelling type, first half of 2024, and year-over-year % change, select CMAs*
Single-Detached
Semi-Detached
Row
Apartment
Total
Units
% change
Units
% change
Units
% change
Units
% change
Units
% change
Vancouver
1,057
-30 %
456
-19 %
842
-21 %
11,923
-17 %
14,278
-18 %
Calgary
3,343
33 %
1,080
34 %
1,481
16 %
5,274
50 %
11,178
38 %
Edmonton
2,958
42 %
606
59 %
1,302
32 %
3,582
120 %
8,448
67 %
Toronto
1,789
-21 %
156
34 %
2,088
-4 %
18,496
-13 %
22,529
-13 %
Ottawa
619
-7 %
42
-42 %
763
13 %
1,409
-35 %
2,833
-21 %
Montréal
518
6 %
128
33 %
239
72 %
8,488
63 %
9,373
58 %
Total
10,284
8 %
2,468
22 %
6,715
6 %
49,172
2 %
68,639
4 %
*Numbers in table are inclusive of all housing tenures (i.e., freehold, condominium, rental and co-op).
Source: CMHC
Housing Start Data in Centres 10,000 Population and Over
Single-Detached
All Others
Total
June 2023
June 2024
%
June
2023
June 2024
%
June
2023
June
2024
%
Provinces (10,000+)
N.-L.
54
96
78
5
36
##
59
132
124
P.E.I.
13
6
-54
10
38
280
23
44
91
N.S.
201
178
-11
923
769
-17
1,124
947
-16
N.B.
145
124
-14
254
358
41
399
482
21
Atlantic
413
404
-2
1,192
1,201
1
1,605
1,605
–
Qc
454
434
-4
2,443
4,561
87
2,897
4,995
72
Ont.
1,491
1,142
-23
8,623
4,539
-47
10,114
5,681
-44
Man.
153
160
5
434
563
30
587
723
23
Sask.
89
154
73
483
217
-55
572
371
-35
Alta.
1,149
1,586
38
1,219
2,205
81
2,368
3,791
60
Prairies
1,391
1,900
37
2,136
2,985
40
3,527
4,885
39
B.C.
599
484
-19
4,776
2,859
-40
5,375
3,343
-38
Canada (10,000+)
4,348
4,364
0
19,170
16,145
-16
23,518
20,509
-13
Metropolitan Areas
Abbotsford-Mission
18
12
-33
53
29
-45
71
41
-42
Barrie
103
34
-67
363
38
-90
466
72
-85
Belleville – Quinte West
24
19
-21
32
8
-75
56
27
-52
Brantford
53
4
-92
2
4
100
55
8
-85
Calgary
518
719
39
721
1,247
73
1,239
1,966
59
Chilliwack
20
11
-45
14
104
##
34
115
238
Drummondville
14
15
7
27
85
215
41
100
144
Edmonton
503
737
47
457
738
61
960
1,475
54
Fredericton
61
37
-39
81
43
-47
142
80
-44
Greater/Grand Sudbury
2
0
-100
2
0
-100
4
0
-100
Guelph
5
7
40
136
30
-78
141
37
-74
Halifax
98
97
-1
887
695
-22
985
792
-20
Hamilton
33
19
-42
288
6
-98
321
25
-92
Kamloops
5
6
20
1
6
##
6
12
100
Kelowna
62
38
-39
322
572
78
384
610
59
Kingston
27
28
4
0
7
##
27
35
30
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo
109
47
-57
54
538
##
163
585
259
Lethbridge
26
17
-35
2
15
##
28
32
14
London
27
77
185
214
129
-40
241
206
-15
Moncton
38
27
-29
164
197
20
202
224
11
Montréal
134
121
-10
774
2,841
267
908
2,962
226
Nanaimo
16
17
6
3
62
##
19
79
316
Oshawa
115
32
-72
60
214
257
175
246
41
Ottawa-Gatineau
236
184
-22
792
487
-39
1,028
671
-35
Gatineau
14
36
157
413
107
-74
427
143
-67
Ottawa
222
148
-33
379
380
0
601
528
-12
Peterborough
3
42
##
0
24
##
3
66
##
Québec
37
68
84
540
761
41
577
829
44
Red Deer
3
4
33
4
5
25
7
9
29
Regina
10
37
270
149
91
-39
159
128
-19
Saguenay
34
25
-26
14
24
71
48
49
2
St. Catharines-Niagara
41
37
-10
132
33
-75
173
70
-60
Saint John
31
36
16
0
68
##
31
104
235
St. John’s
50
86
72
5
33
##
55
119
116
Saskatoon
75
112
49
333
126
-62
408
238
-42
Sherbrooke
27
29
7
71
194
173
98
223
128
Thunder Bay
16
9
-44
4
6
50
20
15
-25
Toronto
370
324
-12
6,801
2,523
-63
7,171
2,847
-60
Trois-Rivières
10
17
70
267
80
-70
277
97
-65
Vancouver
350
300
-14
3,555
1,467
-59
3,905
1,767
-55
Victoria
25
22
-12
477
312
-35
502
334
-33
Windsor
31
58
87
25
305
##
56
363
##
Winnipeg
139
130
-6
428
549
28
567
679
20
Total
3,499
3,641
4
18,254
14,696
-19
21,753
18,337
-16
Data for 2023 and 2024 based on 2021 Census Definitions.
Source: CMHC
## not calculable / extreme value
Housing Start Data – Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates (SAAR)
Single-Detached
All Others
Total
May 2024
June
2024
%
May 2024
June 2024
%
May 2024
June
2024
%
Provinces (10,000+)
N.L.
579
727
26
133
402
202
712
1,129
59
P.E.I.
227
85
-63
1,200
456
-62
1,427
541
-62
N.S.
1,634
1,941
19
6,560
9,210
40
8,194
11,151
36
N.B.
1,023
916
-10
6,188
4,080
-34
7,211
4,996
-31
Qc
4,373
3,740
-14
44,042
43,164
-2
48,415
46,904
-3
Ont.
12,899
11,992
-7
71,198
53,102
-25
84,097
65,094
-23
Man.
1,543
1,644
7
1,128
6,756
499
2,671
8,400
214
Sask.
1,112
1,612
45
468
2,604
456
1,580
4,216
167
Alta.
14,520
15,496
7
33,315
26,346
-21
47,835
41,842
-13
B.C.
4,377
4,876
11
39,931
34,085
-15
44,308
38,961
-12
Canada (10,000+)
42,287
43,029
2
204,163
180,205
-12
246,450
223,234
-9
Canada (All Areas)
52,229
52,762
1
212,702
188,911
-11
264,929
241,672
-9
Metropolitan Areas
Abbotsford-Mission
154
142
-8
1,500
348
-77
1,654
490
-70
Barrie
290
350
21
720
456
-37
1,010
806
-20
Belleville – Quinte West
136
171
26
48
96
100
184
267
45
Brantford
250
142
-43
0
48
##
250
190
-24
Calgary
6,950
7,550
9
16,548
14,964
-10
23,498
22,514
-4
Chilliwack
148
142
-4
148
1,248
##
304
1,390
357
Drummondville
133
136
2
732
1,020
39
865
1,156
34
Edmonton
6,105
6,806
11
15,036
8,856
-41
21,141
15,662
-26
Fredericton
274
249
-9
768
516
-33
1,042
765
-27
Greater/Grand Sudbury
30
14
-53
264
0
-100
294
14
-95
Guelph
101
53
-48
0
360
##
101
413
309
Halifax
759
684
-10
5,592
8,340
49
6,351
9,024
42
Hamilton
220
176
-20
5,148
72
-99
5,368
248
-95
Kamloops
188
82
-56
1,044
72
-93
1,232
154
-88
Kelowna
378
314
-17
12,240
6,864
-44
12,618
7,178
-43
Kingston
144
251
74
240
84
-65
384
335
-13
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo
406
481
18
360
6,456
##
766
6,937
##
Lethbridge
438
155
-65
228
180
-21
666
335
-50
London
604
926
53
1,188
1,548
30
1,792
2,474
38
Moncton
211
207
-2
4,404
2,364
-46
4,615
2,571
-44
Montréal
1,283
893
-30
27,047
34,065
26
28,330
34,958
23
Nanaimo
147
179
22
144
744
417
291
923
217
Oshawa
907
274
-70
984
2,568
161
1,891
2,842
50
Ottawa-Gatineau
1,992
2,202
11
16,128
5,844
-64
18,120
8,046
-56
Gatineau
593
690
16
9,312
1,284
-86
9,905
1,974
-80
Ottawa
1,399
1,512
8
6,816
4,560
-33
8,215
6,072
-26
Peterborough
93
475
411
24
288
##
117
763
##
Québec
566
596
5
7,044
9,132
30
7,610
9,728
28
Red Deer
105
66
-37
60
60
–
165
126
-24
Regina
237
324
37
204
1,092
435
441
1,416
221
Saguenay
230
162
-30
132
288
118
362
450
24
St. Catharines-Niagara
1,007
565
-44
2,232
396
-82
3,239
961
-70
Saint John
199
283
42
312
816
162
511
1,099
115
St. John’s
512
616
20
132
396
200
644
1,012
57
Saskatoon
816
1,144
40
264
1,512
473
1,080
2,656
146
Sherbrooke
337
249
-26
1,080
2,328
116
1,417
2,577
82
Thunder Bay
158
66
-58
24
72
200
182
138
-24
Toronto
4,000
4,062
2
50,280
30,276
-40
54,280
34,338
-37
Trois-Rivières
225
101
-55
1,548
960
-38
1,773
1,061
-40
Vancouver
2,079
2,962
42
21,468
17,604
-18
23,547
20,566
-13
Victoria
328
285
-13
1,464
3,744
156
1,792
4,029
125
Windsor
367
462
26
1,032
3,660
255
1,399
4,122
195
Winnipeg
1,198
1,297
8
972
6,588
##
2,170
7,885
263
Data for 2023 and 2024 based on 2021 Census Definitions.
Source: CMHC
## not calculable / extreme value
SOURCE Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC)