Rate drops, more inventory add intrigue to housing ‘offseason’
Competition among buyers is likely to extend into the fall thanks to improved affordability
Monthly mortgage payments have fallen by more than $100 nationwide since peaking in May.Price cuts ticked down in August but are still common, landing on more than 1 in 4 listings.Competition is stiff for attractive listings, with more than one-third of homes selling for over asking price.
SEATTLE, Sept. 12, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Lower mortgage rates and rising inventory are giving home buyers a window of opportunity at an unusual time of year, according to the latest market report1 from Zillow®. Affordability has improved substantially for home buyers, and competition among them could extend into the fall instead of fading away as is typical at this time of year.
“Late summer may be an opportunity for buyers who have been waiting in the wings for a monthly mortgage payment they can qualify for,” said Skylar Olsen, Zillow chief economist. “Buyers have more options to choose from for two reasons. For one, it’s easier to qualify for more of the homes on the market now that mortgage rates are a bit lower. Beyond that, more inventory is becoming available — enough to improve buyer negotiating power. Attractive properties in hot markets are still selling quickly, but some metros — or neighborhoods within them — have flipped further in favor of buyers.”
Mortgage rate declines have made buying a home roughly affordable again at the national level (meaning monthly payments generally take less than one-third of median household income), assuming a buyer puts 20% down and before taxes and insurance are accounted for. Nationwide, the monthly payment on a typical home purchase has fallen by more than $100 since a peak in May. That drop is more than $300 a month in the ultraexpensive San Francisco metro area.
Beyond lower costs, a number of metrics are moving in buyers’ favor. The Zillow market heat index shifted from being in favor of sellers into neutral territory in July. For the past two years, sellers held their edge nationally until October.
Homes are taking longer to sell than in recent history, but shorter than in pre-pandemic times. Homes that sold in August took 20 days to go pending, two more than in July, but about six days faster than at this time of year before the pandemic. And while inventory growth has slowed, nearly 1.18 million homes are on the market, more than any month since September 2020.
Lower rates could stall or slow a normal autumn cooldown, because right now buyers are more likely to be motivated by lower rates than sellers are.
Some signals are already pointing to an altered trajectory in the housing market. The share of listings on Zillow with a price cut ticked down from July to August, reversing an upward trend of rising every month since March. Just under 26% of homes on the market had a price cut in August. That’s relatively high for this time of year, but not a record, as seen in recent months.
Opportunities for buyers
Lower rates mean improved affordability: Purchasing power is greater, and buying a house may now fit into buyers’ monthly budgets. Homes are taking longer to sell, giving buyers more time to decide and more leverage in negotiations.Inventory continues to slowly recover from a years-long shortfall, giving buyers more options.
Opportunities for sellers
Well-priced and -marketed homes are still selling relatively quickly, in 20 days, almost a week faster than at this time of year before the pandemic.Lower mortgage rates could raise buyer competition in the fall. The share of homes with a price cut dropped in August. One-third of homes that sold in July — the most recent data available — went for more than asking price.Seventy percent of sellers turn around and buy — the benefits to buyers given above apply to their next home.
Metropolitan
Area*
August
Zillow
Home
Value
Index
(ZHVI)
(Raw)
Market
Favors**
Typical
Mortgage
Payment***
Typical
Mortgage
Payment
Change,
Month
over
Month
Median
Days on
Market
Before
Going
Pending
Share
of
Listings
With a
Price
Cut
Inventory
Change
Since
Before
the
Pandemic
United States
$362,143
neutral
$1,827
-3.4 %
20
25.9 %
-30.8 %
New York, NY
$676,836
strong seller
$3,399
-3.0 %
27
13.3 %
-54.4 %
Los Angeles, CA
$956,784
seller
$4,782
-3.0 %
18
20.9 %
-30.6 %
Chicago, IL
$325,651
seller
$1,640
-3.2 %
12
26.0 %
-50.6 %
Dallas, TX
$372,980
neutral
$1,884
-3.7 %
31
34.8 %
-8.1 %
Houston, TX
$307,366
neutral
$1,553
-3.6 %
34
29.9 %
-12.6 %
Washington, DC
$567,618
strong seller
$2,860
-3.4 %
11
23.0 %
-44.4 %
Philadelphia, PA
$366,585
seller
$1,846
-3.3 %
11
22.9 %
-48.0 %
Miami, FL
$489,781
buyer
$2,473
-3.5 %
45
22.0 %
-11.6 %
Atlanta, GA
$383,408
neutral
$1,936
-3.6 %
29
32.1 %
-14.8 %
Boston, MA
$699,791
strong seller
$3,520
-3.3 %
11
19.3 %
-44.4 %
Phoenix, AZ
$456,508
neutral
$2,311
-3.8 %
30
33.3 %
-20.5 %
San Francisco, CA
$1,149,479
strong seller
$5,803
-3.6 %
16
18.9 %
-4.1 %
Riverside, CA
$583,804
seller
$2,943
-3.3 %
23
23.7 %
-32.9 %
Detroit, MI
$254,757
seller
$1,286
-3.5 %
11
25.8 %
-38.1 %
Seattle, WA
$740,004
seller
$3,718
-3.4 %
14
27.5 %
-26.3 %
Minneapolis, MN
$375,730
strong seller
$1,894
-3.5 %
21
26.9 %
-35.8 %
San Diego, CA
$943,960
seller
$4,767
-3.6 %
19
27.0 %
-36.1 %
Tampa, FL
$378,042
buyer
$1,914
-3.8 %
37
35.6 %
9.5 %
Denver, CO
$582,046
neutral
$2,931
-3.5 %
23
35.7 %
-2.6 %
Baltimore, MD
$386,072
seller
$1,949
-3.6 %
9
25.5 %
-49.2 %
St. Louis, MO
$252,843
seller
$1,273
-3.3 %
7
24.4 %
-47.6 %
Orlando, FL
$397,206
buyer
$2,008
-3.6 %
32
31.2 %
9.7 %
Charlotte, NC
$381,083
neutral
$1,926
-3.6 %
25
27.9 %
-3.7 %
San Antonio, TX
$284,322
neutral
$1,439
-3.8 %
42
32.3 %
12.6 %
Portland, OR
$547,350
seller
$2,758
-3.5 %
21
29.2 %
-24.4 %
Sacramento, CA
$579,242
seller
$2,924
-3.6 %
17
28.8 %
-34.8 %
Pittsburgh, PA
$215,178
neutral
$1,092
-3.7 %
15
29.3 %
-40.6 %
Cincinnati, OH
$286,903
seller
$1,446
-3.3 %
7
29.8 %
-37.7 %
Austin, TX
$453,837
buyer
$2,296
-3.9 %
58
30.2 %
30.5 %
Las Vegas, NV
$433,110
seller
$2,179
-3.1 %
21
27.6 %
-27.3 %
Kansas City, MO
$303,802
seller
$1,529
-3.4 %
10
30.8 %
-44.0 %
Columbus, OH
$315,751
seller
$1,590
-3.4 %
8
31.9 %
-29.7 %
Indianapolis, IN
$280,720
neutral
$1,417
-3.5 %
13
33.7 %
-20.6 %
Cleveland, OH
$232,456
strong seller
$1,171
-3.1 %
8
24.4 %
-56.8 %
San Jose, CA
$1,588,006
strong seller
$7,903
-2.7 %
13
18.5 %
-26.0 %
Nashville, TN
$440,163
neutral
$2,224
-3.6 %
27
34.5 %
-10.5 %
Virginia Beach, VA
$353,185
seller
$1,777
-3.3 %
25
25.2 %
-47.8 %
Providence, RI
$490,822
strong seller
$2,463
-2.9 %
10
22.2 %
-61.4 %
Jacksonville, FL
$358,068
buyer
$1,812
-3.7 %
49
32.5 %
4.9 %
Milwaukee, WI
$349,218
seller
$1,759
-3.3 %
19
19.4 %
-29.7 %
Oklahoma City, OK
$234,943
neutral
$1,185
-3.5 %
21
30.6 %
-14.8 %
Raleigh, NC
$444,473
seller
$2,246
-3.6 %
20
34.5 %
-19.2 %
Memphis, TN
$238,246
buyer
$1,209
-3.8 %
34
28.5 %
0.9 %
Richmond, VA
$371,454
strong seller
$1,869
-3.3 %
10
26.1 %
-44.7 %
Louisville, KY
$259,165
neutral
$1,305
-3.3 %
10
29.2 %
-31.3 %
New Orleans, LA
$237,679
buyer
$1,206
-4.0 %
42
24.9 %
42.1 %
Salt Lake City, UT
$541,348
seller
$2,731
-3.6 %
19
34.1 %
-21.0 %
Hartford, CT
$366,985
strong seller
$1,846
-3.1 %
7
18.4 %
-68.0 %
Buffalo, NY
$268,628
strong seller
$1,354
-3.2 %
11
20.3 %
-44.1 %
Birmingham, AL
$250,032
neutral
$1,265
-3.7 %
24
25.7 %
-26.2 %
*Table ordered by market size
**According to Zillow’s market heat index
*** Mortgage payment, excluding taxes and insurance, for a house valued at the Zillow Home Value Index for that location, bought at the average mortgage rate for August (6.5%), using a 20% down payment.
1
The Zillow® Market Report is a monthly overview of the national and local real estate markets. The reports are compiled by Zillow Research. For more information, visit www.zillow.com/research.
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SOURCE Zillow