Housing starts for April 2024
OTTAWA, ON, May 15, 2024 /CNW/ – The total monthly seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of housing starts for all areas in Canada decreased 1% in April (240,229 units) compared to March (242,267), according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).
The six-month trend in housing starts decreased 2.2% from 243,907 units in March to 238,585 units in April. The trend measure is a six-month moving average of the SAAR of total housing starts for all areas in Canada.
The actual number of housing starts across Canada in urban centres of 10,000 population and over was down 9% to 18,486 units in April compared to 20,231 units in April 2023. The year-over-year decrease was driven by lower multi-unit starts, down 11%, whereas single-detached starts increased 3%.
April’s actual housing starts were lower in all three major cities in Canada due to decreases in both multi-unit and single-detached starts. Toronto declined 38%, Vancouver fell 30% and Montreal was down 3% compared to April a year ago.
“Both the SAAR and Trend of housing starts decreased in April as did the actual number of starts, largely driven by fewer multi-unit starts, particularly in Ontario. The multi-unit volatility observed in Toronto, Vancouver, and Montréal in recent months is unsurprising as we continue to see last year’s challenging borrowing conditions reflected in multi-unit housing starts numbers. We expect to see continued downward pressure in these large centres,” said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s Chief Economist.
Key Facts:
The monthly SAAR of total urban (centres 10,000 population and over) housing starts was flat at 220,123 units recorded. Multi-unit urban starts decreased 1% to 178,462 units, while single-detached urban starts increased 2% to 41,661 units.The rural starts monthly SAAR estimate was 20,106 units.Total SAAR housing starts were up 41% in Montreal, driven by a 50% increase in multi-unit starts. Vancouver declined 17% due to decreases in multi-unit starts. Toronto fell 12% with both multi-unit and single-detached starts lower.Monthly Housing Starts and Other Construction Data are accessible in English and French on our website and the CMHC Housing Market Information Portal.Housing starts data is available on the eleventh business day each month. We will release the May housing starts data on June 17 at 8:15 AM ET.CMHC uses the trend measure as a complement to the monthly SAAR of housing starts to account for considerable swings in monthly estimates and to obtain a clearer picture of upcoming new housing supply. In some situations, analyzing only SAAR data can be misleading, as the multi-unit segment largely drives the market and can vary significantly from one month to the next.Definitions and methodology to better understand the foundations of the Starts and Completions and Market Absorption surveys.
As a trusted source of housing information, CMHC provides unbiased housing-related data, research, and market information to help close knowledge gaps, and deepen understanding of complex housing issues to inform future policy decisions. Housing starts facilitate the analysis of monthly, quarterly, and year-over-year activity in the new home market. The data we collect as part of our Starts and Completions and Market Absorption surveys helps us obtain a clearer picture of upcoming new housing supply and is used as part of our various housing reports.
CMHC contributes to the stability of the housing market and financial system, provides support for Canadians in housing need, and offers objective housing research and information to all levels of governments, consumers and the housing industry.
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Related Links:
2024 Housing Market OutlookSpring 2024 Housing Supply Report2024 Rental Market ReportHousing starts for March 2024
Housing Start Data in Centres 10,000 Population and Over
Single-Detached
All Others
Total
April 2023
April 2024
%
April
2023
April
2024
%
April
2023
April
2024
%
Provinces (10,000+)
N.-L.
21
40
90
6
11
83
27
51
89
P.E.I.
15
10
-33
42
8
-81
57
18
-68
N.S.
110
127
15
197
441
124
307
568
85
N.B.
46
42
-9
321
171
-47
367
213
-42
Atlantic
192
219
14
566
631
11
758
850
12
Qc
360
422
17
2,398
2,367
-1
2,758
2,789
1
Ont.
1,088
1,002
-8
7,743
4,587
-41
8,831
5,589
-37
Man.
146
117
-20
177
503
184
323
620
92
Sask.
92
72
-22
93
265
185
185
337
82
Alta.
925
1,263
37
1,431
2,553
78
2,356
3,816
62
Prairies
1,163
1,452
25
1,701
3,321
95
2,864
4,773
67
B.C.
595
405
-32
4,425
4,080
-8
5,020
4,485
-11
Canada (10,000+)
3,398
3,500
3
16,833
14,986
-11
20,231
18,486
-9
Metropolitan Areas
Abbotsford-Mission
29
26
-10
11
39
255
40
65
63
Barrie
100
54
-46
408
9
-98
508
63
-88
Belleville – Quinte West
8
14
75
52
8
-85
60
22
-63
Brantford
61
17
-72
33
5
-85
94
22
-77
Calgary
447
528
18
717
1,303
82
1,164
1,831
57
Chilliwack
6
15
150
12
9
-25
18
24
33
Drummondville
15
15
–
19
45
137
34
60
76
Edmonton
370
598
62
638
1,058
66
1,008
1,656
64
Fredericton
8
9
13
4
0
-100
12
9
-25
Greater/Grand Sudbury
12
4
-67
4
0
-100
16
4
-75
Guelph
5
2
-60
0
32
##
5
34
##
Halifax
40
75
88
180
418
132
220
493
124
Hamilton
13
10
-23
544
41
-92
557
51
-91
Kamloops
8
9
13
146
5
-97
154
14
-91
Kelowna
52
31
-40
62
170
174
114
201
76
Kingston
25
20
-20
236
12
-95
261
32
-88
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo
46
43
-7
53
469
##
99
512
417
Lethbridge
13
10
-23
8
51
##
21
61
190
London
24
40
67
190
375
97
214
415
94
Moncton
13
26
100
173
153
-12
186
179
-4
Montréal
86
70
-19
1,151
1,124
-2
1,237
1,194
-3
Nanaimo
36
13
-64
17
372
##
53
385
##
Oshawa
55
45
-18
409
90
-78
464
135
-71
Ottawa-Gatineau
118
138
17
1,271
309
-76
1,389
447
-68
Gatineau
16
24
50
447
32
-93
463
56
-88
Ottawa
102
114
12
824
277
-66
926
391
-58
Peterborough
10
8
-20
16
14
-13
26
22
-15
Québec
62
66
6
319
631
98
381
697
83
Red Deer
6
8
33
21
63
200
27
71
163
Regina
22
19
-14
40
204
410
62
223
260
Saguenay
20
7
-65
50
8
-84
70
15
-79
St. Catharines-Niagara
61
50
-18
86
93
8
147
143
-3
Saint John
18
1
-94
139
10
-93
157
11
-93
St. John’s
18
36
100
6
11
83
24
47
96
Saskatoon
66
45
-32
52
60
15
118
105
-11
Sherbrooke
20
21
5
111
64
-42
131
85
-35
Thunder Bay
1
1
–
0
0
–
1
1
–
Toronto
316
305
-3
4,626
2,749
-41
4,942
3,054
-38
Trois-Rivières
23
11
-52
66
28
-58
89
39
-56
Vancouver
292
195
-33
3,875
2,718
-30
4,167
2,913
-30
Victoria
44
21
-52
47
485
##
91
506
456
Windsor
19
31
63
14
289
##
33
320
##
Winnipeg
136
101
-26
168
490
192
304
591
94
Total
2,724
2,738
1
15,974
14,014
-12
18,698
16,752
-10
Data for 2023 and 2024 based on 2021 Census Definitions.
Source: CMHC
## not calculable / extreme value
Housing Start Data – Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates (SAAR)
Single-Detached
All Others
Total
March 2024
April
2024
%
March 2024
April
2024
%
March
2024
April
2024
%
Provinces (10,000+)
N.L.
305
636
109
20
304
##
325
940
189
P.E.I.
41
110
168
648
96
-85
689
206
-70
N.S.
1,714
1,955
14
5,854
5,380
-8
7,568
7,335
-3
N.B.
873
946
8
556
2,052
269
1,429
2,998
110
Qc
4,928
4,499
-9
30,072
25,878
-14
35,000
30,377
-13
Ont.
12,798
13,031
2
57,256
56,428
-1
70,054
69,459
-1
Man.
1,747
1,446
-17
2,964
6,036
104
4,711
7,482
59
Sask.
1,092
737
-33
1,968
3,180
62
3,060
3,917
28
Alta.
13,670
14,378
5
25,188
30,499
21
38,858
44,877
15
B.C.
3,548
3,923
11
55,116
48,609
-12
58,664
52,532
-10
Canada (10,000+)
40,716
41,661
2
179,642
178,462
-1
220,358
220,123
0
Canada (All Areas)
52,791
53,895
2
189,477
186,335
-2
242,267
240,229
-1
Metropolitan Areas
Abbotsford-Mission
102
232
127
1,728
468
-73
1,830
700
-62
Barrie
852
715
-16
48
108
125
900
823
-9
Belleville – Quinte West
384
207
-46
12
96
##
396
303
-23
Brantford
303
346
14
0
60
##
303
406
34
Calgary
7,130
6,331
-11
14,736
15,636
6
21,866
21,967
0
Chilliwack
82
110
34
82
108
32
1,582
218
-86
Drummondville
192
115
-40
384
540
41
576
655
14
Edmonton
5,418
6,377
18
9,504
12,696
34
14,922
19,073
28
Fredericton
330
393
19
0
0
–
330
393
19
Greater/Grand Sudbury
43
11
-74
0
0
–
43
11
-74
Guelph
50
28
-44
72
384
433
122
412
238
Halifax
1,040
932
-10
5,340
5,016
-6
6,380
5,948
-7
Hamilton
443
226
-49
204
492
141
647
718
11
Kamloops
219
81
-63
24
60
150
243
141
-42
Kelowna
230
291
27
4,548
2,040
-55
4,778
2,331
-51
Kingston
168
257
53
108
144
33
276
401
45
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo
579
576
-1
900
5,628
##
1,479
6,204
319
Lethbridge
217
l134
-38
24
612
##
241
746
210
London
650
606
-7
6,084
4,500
-26
6,734
5,106
-24
Moncton
325
281
-14
168
1,836
##
493
2,117
329
Montréal
1,105
766
-31
8,773
13,130
50
9,878
13,896
41
Nanaimo
19
134
##
12
4,464
##
31
4,598
##
Oshawa
299
389
30
936
1,080
15
1,235
1,469
19
Ottawa-Gatineau
1,719
1,772
3
7,128
3,708
-48
8,847
5,480
-38
Gatineau
270
280
4
1,788
384
-79
2,058
664
-68
Ottawa
1,449
1,492
3
5,340
3,324
-38
6,789
4,816
-29
Peterborough
189
130
-31
0
168
##
189
298
58
Québec
386
577
49
6,240
7,572
21
6,626
8,149
23
Red Deer
120
85
-29
24
756
##
144
841
484
Regina
310
227
-27
888
2,448
176
1,198
2,675
123
Saguenay
989
72
-93
348
96
-72
1,337
168
-87
St. Catharines-Niagara
735
612
-17
960
1,116
16
1,695
1,728
2
Saint John
234
18
-92
0
120
##
234
138
-41
St. John’s
215
651
203
12
132
##
227
783
245
Saskatoon
713
444
-38
1,056
720
-32
1,769
1,164
-34
Sherbrooke
290
225
-22
1,608
768
-52
1,898
993
-48
Thunder Bay
939
96
-90
288
0
-100
1,227
96
-92
Toronto
4,314
3,995
-7
37,704
32,988
-13
42,018
36,983
-12
Trois-Rivières
85
78
-8
372
336
-10
457
414
-9
Vancouver
1,666
1,969
18
40,068
32,616
-19
41,734
34,585
-17
Victoria
324
238
-27
5,148
5,820
13
5,472
6,058
11
Windsor
372
370
-1
264
3,468
##
636
3,838
##
Winnipeg
1,506
1,158
-23
2,808
5,880
109
4,314
7,038
63
Data for 2023 and 2024 based on 2021 Census Definitions.
Source: CMHC
## not calculable / extreme value
SOURCE Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC)